Chinese
What does 染色体 in Chinese mean?
What is the meaning of the word 染色体 in Chinese? The article explains the full meaning, pronunciation along with bilingual examples and instructions on how to use 染色体 in Chinese.
The word 染色体 in Chinese means chromosome, chromosomal, chromosomes. To learn more, please see the details below.
Listen to pronunciation
Meaning of the word 染色体
chromosomenoun (structure in the cell nucleus) 染色单体和染色体类型畸变率也有所提高。 An increase was also found in the rate of chromatid and chromosome‐type aberrations. |
chromosomaladjective (of, or relating to chromosomes) 染色单体和染色体类型畸变率也有所提高。 An increase was also found in the rate of chromatid and chromosome‐type aberrations. |
chromosomesnoun 染色单体和染色体类型畸变率也有所提高。 An increase was also found in the rate of chromatid and chromosome‐type aberrations. |
See more examples
但正如行为科学家罗伯特·普洛米指出,研究家“只不过确定了两者同属一个染色体区域,并不表示已找着导致诵读失调的基因”。 But, as behavioral scientist Robert Plomin notes, researchers “have only identified a chromosomal region, not a gene for reading disability.” |
尽管寡核苷酸不具有检测单拷贝变化的灵敏度,但是在染色体上彼此相邻的寡核苷酸的比率的平均值可以补偿降低的灵敏度。 Although oligonucleotides do not have the sensitivity to detect single copy changes, averaging of ratios from oligos that map next to each other on the chromosome can compensate for the reduced sensitivity. |
因此,可以断定,遗传资源可包括植物种子、动物配子、插枝或生物个体以及从植物、动物或微生物中提取的DNA,诸如染色体或基因,从其遗传特性来看,它们对人类具有实际或潜在的价值。 It could therefore be concluded that genetic resources can include plant seeds, animal gametes, cuttings or individual organisms, as well as DNA extracted from a plant, animal or microbe, such as a chromosome or a gene, with actual or potential value for humans in light of their genetic characteristics |
如果按照某种先后秩序拍发的1,271个位点的资料显示出秩序和设计,因此“毫无疑问地”证明资料是“来自有智力的生物的”,那末,包含在每个活细胞染色体中的一百亿位点的资料又如何呢? If 1,271 bits of information in a certain sequence suggested order and design and “unambiguously” proved it was “from intelligent beings,” what about the some 10 thousand million bits of information encoded in the chromosomes of every living cell? |
1913年,他的学生Alfred Sturtevant利用遗传连锁的现象显示了基因是在染色体上呈线性排列的。 In 1913, his student Alfred Sturtevant used the phenomenon of genetic linkage to show that genes are arranged linearly on the chromosome. |
也许因为这个规模的缘故 一群人-都是带Y染色体的 他们决定进行测序 And perhaps because of its size, a group of people -- all, by the way, with Y chromosomes -- decided they would want to sequence it. |
1874年至1884年期间, 華爾瑟·弗萊明描述了有丝分裂的分离阶段,表明了这并非染色引起的人为现象(英语:Artifact (observational))而是确实发生在活细胞中,此外染色体在分裂前数量加倍并产生子细胞。 Between 1874 and 1884 Walther Flemming described the discrete stages of mitosis, showing that they were not artifacts of staining but occurred in living cells, and moreover, that chromosomes doubled in number just before the cell divided and a daughter cell was produced. |
粮农组织/世卫组织食品添加剂问题联合专家委员会在第六次会议上收到了关于诱变性的进一步数据,其中体内姐妹染色体互换研究的结果为阳性,但相关体外研究结果并未显示阳性。 JECFA at its sixtieth meeting received further data on mutagenicity, comprising positive results in studies of sister chromatid exchange in vivo but not in vitro. |
该方法首先构建BAC文库并构建BAC克隆DNA混合池,对混合池DNA进行双末端的高通量测序;解析克隆的特征序列集合与k-mer集合,利用克隆的特征序列构建克隆重叠群,利用克隆重叠群将克隆k-mer集合分割成小的k-mer集合,将混合池的NGS序列进行组装,并将组装后的序列定位到克隆重叠群上;将组装后的序列与NGS序列进行双末端比对,根据比对结果连接定位后的序列,并确定它们的方向;最后利用分子标记确定克隆重叠群的相对位置与方向,将克隆重叠群的序列连接成染色体序列。 The present invention utilizes NGS high-throughput sequencing technologies and a DNA cloning mixing pool, which not only constructs a physical map of the whole genome, but also positions the assembled sequences on the physical map, thereby realizing integration of the two. |
技术说明:遗传物质包括染色体、基因组、质粒、转位子和载体(不考虑是否转基因)。 Technical note: Genetic elements include inter alia chromosomes, genomes, plasmids, transposons, and vectors whether genetically modified or unmodified |
在2008年 我们公布了完整的人工合成 类菌质体生殖基因组 略多于五十万对的密码子 但是我没还没有成功的启动这个染色体 In 2008, we reported the complete synthesis of the Mycoplasma genitalium genome, a little over 500,000 letters of genetic code, but we have not yet succeeded in booting up that chromosome. |
虽然筛选大量的自然产品以及分析和操纵其DNA结构的能力加强了,可能意味着生物勘探将会更加流行,然而,也有这样的可能,即生物技术的发展和诸如以化合化学和人类染色体学为基础的发现新药物的方法,从长期来看,将减弱工业为了食品、农业和保健的目的对自然产品研究的兴趣以及对相关的传统知识的兴趣。 While enhanced abilities to screen huge quantities of natural products and analyse and manipulate their DNA structures might suggest that bioprospecting will become more popular, it is also possible that advances in biotechnology and new drug discovery approaches based, for example, on combinatorial chemistry and human genomics will in the long term reduce industrial interest in natural product research for food, agriculture and health, as well as associated TK |
细胞核是细胞的控制中心。 细胞核内藏着染色体。 Contained within the nucleus are chromosomes, which consist of tightly coiled DNA molecules and protein. |
Y染色体中不能发生重组的其他部分被称为“NRY区”(non-recombining region,非重组区)或称“男性特异性区域”(Male-specific region of the Y chromosome, MSY)。 The bulk of the Y chromosome, which does not recombine, is called the "NRY", or non-recombining region of the Y chromosome. |
罗伯尔 (1885) 是第一个明确系统地陈述每个染色 体的个体性和连续性假说的人。 Rabl ( 1885) was the first to formulate clearly the hypothesis of the individuality and continuity of each chromosome. |
我突然想到,将有一个新的领域 “组合基因组学”很快就要诞生 因为有了这些新的合成方法 有了这么庞大的基因序列 和同源重组 我们可以设计出一个 能够每天生产近百万个染色体的机器人 Within a short while, I think there's going to be a new field called "Combinatorial Genomics," because with these new synthesis capabilities, these vast gene array repertoires and the homologous recombination, we think we can design a robot to make maybe a million different chromosomes a day. |
所以我们认为最糟糕的问题是 原本染色体的 单分子污染物 让我们相信我已经 制造了一个合成细胞 然而它只是一个污染物。 So, we thought the worst problem would be a single molecule contamination of the native chromosome, leading us to believe that we actually had created a synthetic cell, when it would have been just a contaminant. |
在每个细胞里有数以万计的遗传因子与二十三对染色体连接起来,而DNA便是构成这些遗传因子的主要物质。 DNA is the essential substance of the tens of thousands of genes in each cell, and these genes are linked into twenty-three sets of chromosomes. |
X染色体携带遗传的色觉缺陷。 Inherited color deficiencies are carried on the X chromosome. |
3C方法已经从很多方法帮助了科学家更加深入的了解细胞核结构和基因调控,包括染色体新结构特征的发现,染色质环,以及对转录调控机制(破坏可能导致疾病)的理解增加。 3C methods have led to a number of biological insights, including the discovery of new structural features of chromosomes, the cataloguing of chromatin loops, and increased understanding of transcriptional regulation mechanisms (the disruption of which can lead to disease). |
三) 特设专家小组:执行主任的获取和惠益分享非正式咨询专家组会议,旨在确定产出重点领域(特别是指南、最佳做法清单和现行政策措施汇编),以支持相关政府间进程(特别是生物多样性公约、联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织)粮农植物遗传资源国际公约和世贸组织);生物技术和染色体非正式咨询专家组会议,旨在处理生物多样性相关的多边环境协定出现的问题 iii) Ad hoc expert groups: meetings of the Executive Director Informal Advisory Group of Experts on Access and Benefit-Sharing to identify areas of focus for inputs (inter alia, guidebook, inventories of best practices and compendium of existing policy measures) in support of the work of relevant intergovernmental processes (inter alia, Convention on Biological Diversity, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, World Trade Organization) ; meetings of the Informal Advisory Panel of Experts on Biotechnology and Genomics to address issues emerging from biodiversity-related multilateral environmental agreements |
DNA测序可用于确定任何生物的单个基因的序列,较大的遗传区域(即基因簇或操纵子的簇),完整的染色体或整个基因组。 DNA sequencing may be used to determine the sequence of individual genes, larger genetic regions (i.e. clusters of genes or operons), full chromosomes, or entire genomes of any organism. |
你现在可以 买下你的基因图谱 这里是那条染色体上的基因 这列是基因所编码的东西,这列是基因能编码的特定模型 你可以将这些与文献联系起来 And what you can do now is, you can outlay exactly what your chromosome is, and what the gene code on that chromosome is right here, and what those genes code for, and what animals they code against, and then you can tie it to the literature. |
重组DNA技术的早期实际效果之一是察出制造人类胰岛素的基因(在染色体11之上),然后将其拼接在普通的大肠杆菌之内。 One of the early practical results of recombinant-DNA technology was to track down the gene (located on chromosome 11) for human insulin and then splice copies of it into ordinary E. coli bacteria. |
1959年,法国遗传学家热罗姆·勒热纳发现,唐氏症的宝宝天生就比别人多了一条染色体,一般人的细胞中有46条染色体,但唐氏症孩子却有47条。 In 1959 the French geneticist Jérôme Lejeune discovered that DS babies are born with an extra chromosome in their cells, for a total of 47 rather than 46. |
Let's learn Chinese
So now that you know more about the meaning of 染色体 in Chinese, you can learn how to use them through selected examples and how to read them. And remember to learn the related words that we suggest. Our website is constantly updating with new words and new examples so you can look up the meanings of other words you don't know in Chinese.
Updated words of Chinese
Do you know about Chinese
Chinese is a group of languages forming a language family in the Sino-Tibetan language family. Chinese is the mother tongue of the Han people, the majority in China and the main or secondary language of the ethnic minorities here. Nearly 1.2 billion people (about 16% of the world's population) have some variant of Chinese as their mother tongue. With the growing importance and influence of China's economy globally, teaching Chinese is increasingly popular in American schools and has become a well-known topic among young people around the world. Western world, as in Great Britain.